首先参见 asterisk manager api 的配置，然后根据freepbx的官方文档：
http://wiki.freepbx.org/display/HTGS/Installing+FreePBX+12+on+Ubuntu+Server+14.10
http://wiki.freepbx.org/display/L1/amportal+commands#amportalcommands-Chown
Initial System Setup
When installing the machine, at package selection make sure you pick - at least - OpenSSH Server, and LAMP Server. You may install others, if wanted.
Configure your root password.
sudo passwd root |
Switch to the Root User
sudo -i |
Update Your System
apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y |
Install Required Dependencies
apt-get install -y build-essential linux-headers-` uname -r` openssh-server apache2 mysql-server\ mysql-client bison flex php5 php5-curl php5-cli php5-mysql php-pear php-db php5-gd curl sox\ libncurses5-dev libssl-dev libmysqlclient-dev mpg123 libxml2-dev libnewt-dev sqlite3\ libsqlite3-dev pkg-config automake libtool autoconf git subversion unixodbc-dev uuid uuid-dev\ libasound2-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libical-dev libneon27-dev libsrtp0-dev\ libspandsp-dev libiksemel-dev libiksemel-utils libiksemel3 |
Reboot server
This is to ensure you're running the kernel version that you're going to be building your kernel modules against. You may skip this step if you're sure your running kernel is the latest.
reboot |
Install PearDB
pear uninstall db pear install db-1.7.14 |
Install and Configure Asterisk
Download Asterisk source files.
cd /usr/src wget http: //downloads .asterisk.org /pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/dahdi-linux-complete-current . tar .gz wget http: //downloads .asterisk.org /pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-1 .4-current. tar .gz wget http: //downloads .asterisk.org /pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-13-current . tar .gz git clone https: //github .com /akheron/jansson .git wget http: //www .pjsip.org /release/2 .2.1 /pjproject-2 .2.1. tar .bz2 |
Compile and install DAHDI and LibPRI
If you don't have any physical hardware you don't need to run these commands, however, it is still suggested to compile the modules, to allow you to add hardware later.
cd /usr/src tar xvfz dahdi-linux-complete-current. tar .gz tar xvfz libpri-1.4-current. tar .gz rm -f dahdi-linux-complete-current. tar .gz libpri-1.4-current. tar .gz cd dahdi-linux-complete-* make all make install make config cd /usr/src/libpri-1 .4.* make make install |
Compile and install pjproject
cd /usr/src tar -xjvf pjproject-2.2.1. tar .bz2 cd pjproject-2.2.1 CFLAGS= '-DPJ_HAS_IPV6=1' . /configure --prefix= /usr -- enable -shared --disable-sound\ --disable-resample --disable-video --disable-opencore-amr make dep make make install |
Compile and Install jansson
cd /usr/src/jansson autoreconf -i . /configure make make install |
Compile and install Asterisk
cd /usr/src tar xvfz asterisk-13-current. tar .gz rm -f asterisk-13-current. tar .gz cd asterisk-* . /configure contrib /scripts/get_mp3_source .sh make menuselect |
You will be prompted at the point to pick which modules to build. Most of them will be enabled, but if you want to have MP3 support, you need to manually turn on 'format_mp3' on the first page.
After selecting 'Save & Exit' you can then continue
make make install make config ldconfig |
Install Asterisk-Extra-Sounds
Note that this installs the (8khz) 'wav' soundfiles and G722 (High Definition 'Wideband') audio.
mkdir -p /var/lib/asterisk/sounds cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds wget http: //downloads .asterisk.org /pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current . tar .gz tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current. tar .gz rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current. tar .gz # Wideband Audio download wget http: //downloads .asterisk.org /pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current . tar .gz tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current. tar .gz rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current. tar .gz |
Install and Configure FreePBX
Download and extract FreePBX.
wget http: //mirror .freepbx.org /modules/packages/freepbx/freepbx-12 .0-latest.tgz tar vxfz freepbx-12-latest.tgz |
Now create the Asterisk user and set ownership permissions.
useradd -m asterisk chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk chown -R asterisk. /etc/asterisk chown -R asterisk. /var/ {lib,log,spool} /asterisk chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib/asterisk rm -rf /var/www/html |
A few small modifications to Apache.
sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc/php5/apache2/php .ini cp /etc/apache2/apache2 .conf /etc/apache2/apache2 .conf_orig sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/apache2/apache2 .conf service apache2 restart |
Prepare MySQL
You now need to generate a secure password for FreePBX to use to talk to MySQL.
export ASTERISK_DB_PW=` dd if = /dev/urandom bs=1 count=32 2> /dev/null | base64 - | cut -c2-18` |
That will generate a quasi-random 16 character long password, which should be secure enough for most things. If you had set the MySQL 'root' password to be something when you were installing the machine, you will need to add a -pyourpassword flag to the following lines
Configure Asterisk database in MYSQL.
mysqladmin -u root create asterisk mysqladmin -u root create asteriskcdrdb |
Set permissions on MYSQL database.
mysql -u root -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${ASTERISK_DB_PW}';" mysql -u root -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${ASTERISK_DB_PW}';" mysql -u root -e "flush privileges;" |
Restart Asterisk and install FreePBX.
. /start_asterisk start . /install_amp --installdb --username=asteriskuser --password=${ASTERISK_DB_PW} amportal chown amportal a ma installall amportal a reload amportal a ma refreshsignatures amportal chown |
Finally, one last mod and start FreePBX.
ln -s /var/lib/asterisk/moh /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3 amportal restart |
Start FreePBX
Navigate:
Now FreePBX is installed, it will be available via Apache. Open up your web browser and visit:
http://Address.Of.FreePBX.Server/admin